Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

As I think back upon the previous four years, somehow or another it appears my time at Kiper has been a great deal like a day at the Magic Kingdom. From the second I found out about Disneyland, I realized that I needed to go. I checked the days until I arrived, much the way that I tallied the days until I left Harbor Pointe to move over to Kiper. Time passed so gradually in light of the fact that I was envisioning the incredible occasions ahead. Toward the finish of center school, my cohorts and I thought we were so cool since we got the chance to make that outing to somewhere fun and energizing. On the main day of secondary school, we rose early like enthusiastic children prepared for a day of play. At Disneyland, individuals line up right on time to get their tickets and start their charmed day. As rookies, we arranged ahead of schedule to get our class list, unfathomably excited to at last be here. Our heads were brimming with the tales we had caught wind of how energizing it would be. Much to our dismay what anticipated us. With our affirmation pass, generally known as the timetable, we too got a guide. Like Disneyland's, our own had photos of the ways to take, prompting our differed goals. Some insightful senior had really shading coded mine, so I knew which course to go. Our maps prompted the science lobby, the English corridor and the Performing Arts Center, while Disneyland's directed to Adventure Land, Toon Town and Main Street. Their guide recorded different spots to snatch food like the Rainforest Cafe, Mickey's Kitchen and Rocket Pizza, while our guide flaunted four: the Commons, the East Campus Cafeteria, the Student Store and, God help us, the candy machines. With 10 minutes to go, the class of 2003 flung themselves into the horde of hustling understudies. A portion of the green beans were essentially so happy to be there that the mod didn't... ... as a rookie and gazed up at the block structure known as Kiper. It is immense that we have grown up so rapidly and are going to leave until the end of time. Never again will we as a whole be in a similar spot in time. Every beneficial thing must in the long run end, however the knowledge, the companions and the encounters that have transformed us will stay a piece of us until the end of time. It is incredible that the confirmation pass has lapsed and the entryways are going to close. It is time that we jump out of a storybook dream and into this present reality. After four years, as graduating seniors and youthful grown-ups, the time has come to stow the stuff we gathered, move once again into the vehicle and drive not far off to the future, failing to look back. The time has come to travel out into the world, to make our places as people, a gathering no more and to make our own one of a kind imprint upon the world. Congrats, Class of 2003!

American Business History

Sometime in the past idea of utilizing innovation was obscure along these lines a significant organization chose to quit making mechanical embellishments, for example, centralized computer PC around then since they thought there is no benefit in it, however as the time passed the need of having PCs expanded remarkably in 1980s. From that point forward a progression of creating PCs began by improving the security, similarity and different issues without fail. At that point comes HP I. e. Hewlett Packard as an answer supplier in data innovation. It planned to serve customers, organizations, and establishments comprehensively (HP, 2009).The surfacing of Information innovation has changed the manner in which individuals do their organizations, rather than tremendous labor for manual tasks; associations currently need an innovation arrangement that is streamlined and simple to perform. The case with foundations is the work of an ideal framework for its working. Purchasers today need to ha ve every household and authority issue to be explained utilizing innovation. HP is renowned for the items it makes, yet from its establishment in 1939 till now it has been giving answers for humanity.Getting began from the development of oscillators for Walt Disney they have reached to the status of propelling Apple iPods being one of the most confided in brands (HP, 2009). The impacts of producing innovation arrangements are immense. The method of living has revolutionalized, center activities have changed their shape. The PC frameworks have become the individual things now in this manner the interest has expanded and with the progression of innovation the expense is chopping down step by step. In this paper, there is an examination on the social changes, social effects, and ideal favorable circumstances we have after the rise of data technology.Cultural Changes The PCs today are among the most fundamental innovation frill which incorporate different things too like TV, weapons, an d so forth. The social changes allude to the adjustment in like manner practices of individuals living in a culture. Normal utilization of PCs has drawn out a change on an open level. With the advancement of innovation everybody has begun hoping for something else and the sky is the limit from there, even a low-class family would require a PC, and in the event that a white collar class or high class family is there, at that point a PC for every head is in demand.Every individual has begun keeping a greater friend network and he stays in contact effectively with everybody of them. The broad utilization of anything doesn't expand the cost, rather the value diminishes and that thing gets reasonable. This moderateness permits individuals to utilize the PCs in various territories e. g. training. Presently individuals feel that if a youngster would take a PC with himself to class, it will be the way in to his better learning. In any case, examines have demonstrated that the PCs of kids ou ght not stay unchecked else it would be similarly negative as the sitting in front of the TV programs untiringly (Dr.David Walsh, 2007). The speculators routinely check the stocks; youths keep themselves refreshed with the most recent scores, or result insights, kids look for help for their schoolwork and studies (Purdy, 2008). The way of life of America has changed significantly, this incorporates the way that an individual who can simply peruse and compose is not any more thought to be instructed until he gets appropriate tutoring and except if he prepares himself to be a PC proficient. The American culture has changed so much that even the individuals in America didn't have any acquaintance with themselves that there way of life is going to change altogether in the following half century.Now from day break to sunset, the majority of the official and household stuff is performed on PC. Each exchange, including cultivating exercises to the gracefully of fundamental necessities, has been mechanized at this point. Banking, food conveyance to home, water gracefully, shopping, perusing, composing, everything has lost its genuine medium and has gone to PCs now since this is where one can play out every one of them. Today, in America, just a couple of occupations would be there without the necessity of PC literacy.Through PCs a large number of the activity positions have been presented, for example, programming designers, programming engineers, equipment professionals, arrange head and so on. Individuals in America are seen as increasingly eager now since they require fast outcomes now. A propensity for performing multiple tasks has gotten standard in culture. Individuals feast, work, convey, and get engaged simultaneously through this single medium. A propensity for lethargy is by and large for all intents and purposes saw as a social propensity now, since individuals have gotten ongoing of doing everything on their PCs now. Presently PCs are an individual possess ion.People can scarcely impart their PCs to other people. The pervasiveness of PCs has built up a propensity for disregarding minor things. In early days individuals with great spellings were exceptional, and others should gain proficiency with this for their tidy. The innovative work is not any more a problem for individuals going to libraries and getting a handle on the reference books and books all finished, rather they use PCs for fast work. In this manner the start of PC as a typical element has changed the lifestyle entirely (Essays. CC, 2004). Social Impact The use of PCs has deserted a few effects on society.Positive effects are in reality uncountable and have been in the conversation above yet socially and ethically it is seen that an incredible crumbling has showed up in the disposition of individuals. Splendid understudies in the class get dependent and begin losing their evaluations; adolescents get spellbound with their gaming exercises so much that they are not really ready to find the misfortune in their examinations. Many kill huge piece of their time in speaking with their old mates, and relative living abroad. Enormous experts burn through their vitality and time in looking through things of their enthusiasm, rather than spending endeavors in their expert growth.Some individuals don't see the time they sat before the PC. These social effects clearly bring about disappointment of various sorts. In spite of the fact that they are utilizing a shrewd gadget of the time still they are experiencing different mental and physical conditions like dry eyes, resting clutters, unpredictable dietary patterns, headache migraines, cleanliness issues, gloom, fixation, lying propensity, spinal pains and so forth (CAS-Computer Addiction Services, 2003). Impacts on Business Industry There would be no two perspectives about the way that organizations have a colossal blast after the development of PC technology.Business isn't confined to a particular zone current ly, yet has extended essentially. The American business has earned a ton from it yet industry can have considerably more. Individuals the vast majority of the occasions don't feel great while doing exchange on their Computer frameworks since they are constantly undermined by the hacking exercises. This security issue confines the clients from doing the exchanges with complete opportunity. With that little organizations have earned great incomes through doing organizations online in one-room association. (Hutchison, 1999).Just on the grounds that the American business was versatile to the progressions which were made to the method of working together, it thrived. These progressions were right from creation, selling, advertising, till the support. Accordingly who at any point adjusted these progressions got achievement. The organizations are creating a result of shared interchanges (Business will Change, 2009). End Computer innovation has altered the way of life of today. In spite of the fact that the PCs had been intended to serve the humankind, however because of its progression, mankind itself needs to arrive at the headway so as to capitalize on it.This is consistent with the point that development of PCs have transformed us more than changing our space. PCs have given us the smooth street of improvement, yet it needs our sharp demeanor to settle on choices in an occurrence to get the outcomes. Rise of advanced PCs have given the best approach to advance innovation and change the climate in our environmental factors for a positive change in the public arena, precisely like the creation of steam motor offered approach to different developments for monetary turn of events. It’s a continuous procedure to initially make innovation than adjust it completely to take advantage of it.Digital Computers direct us to gain proficiency with the memory the executives, stockpiling gadgets, programming language and so on in light of the fact that these are the things that will assist us with inventing more things in innovation. Presently we can oversee greater and diverse association and we can contribute higher sums with unwavering quality because of its development. The development of PC is not quite the same as others since the various innovations broadened certain areas yet PCs quickened us to develop socially (Business will Change, 2009). References Business will Change.(2009, February 13). How aggregate insight will change the manner in which we work together. Recovered February 18, 2009, from Business Will Change: http://www. business-will-change. com/CAS-Computer Addiction Services. (2003). Do any of these accounts sound natural to you? Recovered February 18, 2009, from Computer Addiction Services: http://www. computeraddiction. com/Dr. David Walsh. (2007). How does having a PC impacts you kid's knowledge. Recovered February 18, 2009, from Family Magazine Group: http://www. familymagazinegroup.com/training/story_How+Does+Having+a+Comput er+Affect+Your+%3C%3Ccity%3E%3E+Child%27s+Intelligence%3F. html Essays. CC. (2004). How the Computer has Changed American Culture. Recovered February 18, 2009, from Free Essays, Cliff Notes and Term Papers Database: http://www. articles. cc/free_essays/g5/kzo130. shtml HP. (2009). Organization Information. Recovered February 18, 2009, from HP: http://www. hp. com/hpinfo/record. html? mtxs=corp&mtxb=3&mtxl=1 HP. (2009). http://www. hp. com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/. Recovered February 18, 2009, from HP: http://www. hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/Hutchison, M. (1999). Electronic Commerce-How it is affecting the American Industry? Recovered Februa

Letting Go of Physical Gifts

Letting Go of Physical Gifts The two of us tend not to accept physical gifts. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to understand this cultural shift. The best way to approach the no-gift-getting concept is to be proactive: we set the expectation with our friends and family we don’t need any more stuff, and if they want to give us gifts, they can get us experiences we will enjoy; they can celebrate our lives with us by spending time with us, not by piling on more stuff. Of course, most of us don’t want to piss people off: we don’t want to offend. We worry what others will think. Case in pointâ€"we received an interesting email from a reader, Dena, about Joshua’s essay, Letting Go of Sentimental Items: I recently started my minimalist journey, and up until now everything I have let go of has been pretty easy. I just wanted to thank you for this post because you helped me see that we are not our stuff. I now realize I do not have to hold on to something in order to remember a loved one; their memories are inside me. However, I am having trouble getting rid of gifts. It’s not me who has a problem getting rid of them, it’s the people who gave them to me who might get a bit upset. I was wondering if you had any suggestions? I want to get rid of this stuff because I feel like it is holding me up from moving on with my new lifestyle but I do not want to offend anyone. Joshua’s response: Most people won’t notice or won’t care. A few might get offended, and that’s okay. When I left my corporate job, some people got offended. When I stopped checking email every day, some people got offended. When I said “no”  to certain past commitments, some people got offended. When I untethered from negative relationships, some people got offended. We can’t let these things bother us, though. I think my friend Julien Smith said it best: “Yes, it’s really happening right at this moment. Some people don’t like you, and guess what? There’s nothing you can do about it. No amount of coercion, toadying, or pandering to their interests will help. In fact, the opposite is often true; the more you stand for something, the more they respect you, whether it’s grudgingly or not. What people truly respect is when you draw the line and say, ‘I will go no further.’ They may not like this behavior, but so what? These people don’t like you anyway, why should you attempt to please them?” It’s okay to toss the stuff if it’s not adding value to your life: donate it, sell it, recycle it. Let go of it so you can focus on what’s important in your life. Most people won’t even notice, especially the people who care about you. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

E Commerce Term Paper - 2269 Words

E commerce Case Study On DOA: 05-10-2012 DOS: 09-11-2012 Submitted By: Name: Tehzeem Rasool Roll No: A19 Reg No: 11011988 Section: K3R06 Submitted To:†¦show more content†¦* Vision: To become India’s largest online lifestyle products retailer. Industry/Service * Myntra.com is into the e-commerce (online shopping) business. It is an online retailer of fashion and lifestyle products in India. * Products :- * From 2007 to December 2010, Myntra.com was in the business of online demand personalization. The products ranged from * T-shirts, * mugs, * greeting cards, * calendars, * Key chains, diaries, coasters and many such products with photographs. * Myntra pioneered the personalization of sports jerseys and offered sports jerseys of several cricket and football teams such as Team India, IPL amp; FIFA. These jerseys could be personalized with a name and number of the customer’s choice. Products * Myntra has tied up with top fashion and lifestyle brands in India, such as Nike, Reebok, Puma, Adidas, Asics, Lee, Lotto, Decathlon, FIFA, John Miller, Indigo Nation etc. * To offer a wide range of current season merchandise from these brands. Myntra currently offers products from more than 200 Indian and international brands. These include shoes for running, tennis, football, basketball and fitness, along with casual footwear from world-renowned industry leaders like * There are also casual and dressy footwear for women from Catwalk, Carlton London and Red Tape to name a few.Show MoreRelatedThe Analysis And Ratio Analysis1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe methodology of this paper adopts the document analysis and ratio analysis. The information regarding the board characteristics and the financial figures collect from annual reports which are published on the official website of target companies. 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These Health Professionals Have Different Perspectives

These health professionals have different perspectives regarding Type 2 Diabetes services due to their conflicting values and beliefs. GPs are not in hierarchies, which signifies that they prefer making decisions independently, as compared to the collaborative work of PCNs (Glouberman Minztberg, 2001). GPs believe that medicine and research are more vital for a patient (Glouberman Minztberg, 2001). They focus on the treatment of diabetes, so long-term care is not carried out extensively by most GPs (Glouberman Minztberg, 2001). PCNs are interested in providing care for patients and have a different attitude towards Type 2 Diabetes services. They tend to value continuous and cooperative care, and do not solely rely on cure such as†¦show more content†¦According to Crosland, et al., (2003), GPs who encourage screening for their patients believe that it provides an early detection for diabetes, which is important in terms of the cure delivered by GPs. However, this common pe rspective exists because GPs typically believe that patients demand an early diagnosis (Crosland, et al., 2003). According to the same study, GPs were not concerned about whether the patients understood the consequences of screening (Crosland, et al., 2003). On the other hand, PCNs were concerned about the patient’s knowledge regarding the treatments available. In this study, the nurses were able to describe experiences of patient anxiety resulting from screening (Crosland, et al., 2003). This compares to GPs, who believe that screening fulfils patients’ needs (Crosland, et al., 2003). Although GPs state that they believe in screening due to patient satisfaction, they may be more interested in the treatment aspect. Whereas, PCNs are focused on ensuring that the patient is comfortable and their expectations are met. In this study, GPs were hesitant to screen in deprived areas and the elderly population (Crosland, et al., 2003). 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Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 35 Free Essays

â€Å"Oh, my God. Oh, my God.† I couldn’t stop muttering, couldn’t stop staring. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 35 or any similar topic only for you Order Now How could this be? I’d touched Adam with silver. He hadn’t minded. The thing in the cage appeared mad, throwing his body against the metal, trying to chew a way out. Blood marred the white spittle dripping from his snout. Maybe the wolf was rabid after all. â€Å"That’s not a wolf,† I whispered. Absently I shoved the key into my pocket, and my fingertips brushed the gris-gris. The animal howled as if in pain and began to change. The transformation was something from a horror film; at first my mind refused to accept what my eyes couldn’t help but see. The sleek, dark fur receded, becoming shorter and shorter as if it were being sucked through the skin. Paws became feet at the ends of legs and hands at the ends of arms. The claws evaporated the same way the fur had. The neck twisted; the spine lengthened; the animal moaned. Going from quadrapedal to bipedal couldn’t feel good. His snout shortened, dividing into nose and mouth as the canine teeth shrank. The tail disappeared with a thick, wet thunk. The eyes remained the same. Inside the cage stood a naked Adam Ruelle. He didn’t appear upset to be revealed a monster. Didn’t seem to care he was in his altogether for the world to see. In fact, he seemed to like it, or maybe, if the size of his erection was any indication, he liked me. What he didn’t like was the cage. He slammed both hands against the bars and growled, â€Å"Let me out† I shook my head. I couldn’t speak. â€Å"Goddammit, bitch, set me free!† I blinked. That didn’t sound like Adam. Of course, what did I know? I’d believed him when he said he wasn’t the loup-garou. He tilted his head to stare at the crescent moon. â€Å"How did you do it?† â€Å"D-do what?† â€Å"Make me shift.† His voice was heated, his gaze anything but. Staring into his eyes, I was reminded of Lazarus – cold-blooded and empty of emotion. This man would kill without flinching and forget about it before the blood dried on the ground. The Adam I knew wasn’t exactly warm and fuzzy, but he wasn’t evil. Or maybe I’d just been too busy getting my brains screwed out to notice. My hand ached from clutching the gris-gris. I glanced down, opened my fingers, and understood. I’d been unable to see the truth until magic cleared my eyes. â€Å"I ran as a wolf under de crescent moon. I have no choice.† I lifted my gaze. â€Å"The curse.† â€Å"Oui. But I become a man when I choose, or when de sun comes.† He swept a hand down his body. â€Å"This was not my choice.† I folded my fingers around the gris-gris. I had asked for the truth. â€Å"Why you lock me up like this?† he whispered. â€Å"You know I’d come to you in de night. I like to hear you scream when I fuck you. You didn’t have to put me in a cage.† I winced at his language and the thought I’d been sleeping with a monster. I’d believed myself in love with him, had begun to imagine a life together. I was a fool. â€Å"Let me go, and I’ll do you right here.† He took himself in his hand and pumped, then moaned a little. The sound was more of a growl and marched along my skin like biting red ants. â€Å"I’ve been imagining such things, Diana. You, me, this way and that. Have you ever wanted to mate with a beast?† My eyes widened. I couldn’t speak. Adam seemed like a completely different man. Was he possessed by Satan under the crescent moon? Apparently. â€Å"I’ll shift again. It’ll be doggie style like you’ve never had before. And if you make me howl, I won’t even kill you tonight† I took a step back and he smiled. Were his teeth growing longer along with his – ? I yanked my gaze away, but not before he saw my unease and smirked. â€Å"With de flower I marked you as mine.† How could that be? Adam had taken the fire irises away from me, thrown them into the swamp, told me not to pick them again. Was he schizophrenic? That would make a certain kind of sense. I’d read all of Simon’s research into lycanthropy. Many psychiatrists and other physicians believed the historical reports of werewolves stemmed from the behavior of the insane. Back then mental illness was labeled possession. I stared at Adam, locked in a cage. I could understand the theory. â€Å"I watched you whenever I could. De others knew you were mine to keep or kill.† I guess I hadn’t been crazy when I’d heard more than one wolf in the swamp, seen slinky shadows hi town. History often repeated itself, and one of its great lessons is that evil loves to beget evil. ‘I wanted to be inside you that first night,† he continued, â€Å"but de crescent moon called. I had to make do with a few touches.† No wonder I’d had such an erotic dream at the hotel on Bourbon Street My skin went clammy at that memory and several others. â€Å"Set me free. I’ll get out sooner or later. But if it’s later, you’ll pay. I will do tilings you never imagined. I will keep you alive forever. You will beg to die, Diana, and I will never let you go.† I wasn’t stupid. If I let him out now, obsession or no, he’d kill me. I rubbed my thumb over the outline of the key in my pocket. If I had my way, he would never see freedom again. â€Å"I have to get back to de boy,† he whispered. â€Å"He expects me come morning.† Black dots danced in front of my eyes. Luc. How could I have forgotten? I couldn’t connect the man who’d so tenderly held his son, who had refused to allow me near him lest the boy be hurt when I left, to the one who spoke so calmly of both killing and fucking me. Definitely possessed by Satan. Without another word, I walked away. Adam’s voice followed me down the trail: â€Å"What de hell? You think you can leave me here?† â€Å"Just did,† I muttered. â€Å"I will kill you!† â€Å"Redundant.† â€Å"I will tear out your guts and strangle you with them. I will drink your blood; I will bathe in it.† â€Å"Original.† And pretty scary. Nevertheless, I had to get to Luc and take him away. I ran all the way back to the mansion, grabbed my stuff, and tossed everything into the trunk except the dart gun, Cassandra’s knife, and my cell phone. Those I placed on the front seat. I stared at Adam’s pistol for a second, then realized he wouldn’t have helped me out by loading it with silver, and left the thing in the trunk. Around my waist I secured a fanny pack with my money and travel documents. As I climbed behind the wheel, a howl rose toward the descending moon. Uneasy, I glanced at the swaying swamp. That had sounded close. I floored the accelerator, spewing grass and dirt until I fishtailed onto the highway. Then I used one hand to dial Frank. Since it was the middle of the night, I wasn’t surprised when his machine answered. â€Å"Your loup-garou is confined in a cage in the swamp about a mile east of the Ruelle Mansion,† I said. â€Å"If you have a problem finding him, call Detective Conner Sullivan and have him take you to the place where Charlie died.† I hung up and muttered, â€Å"The first time.† I didn’t consider where I was going, what I was doing, or how I would hide from Adam for the next fifty years. I focused all my attention on getting to Luc and getting him gone. The moon was nearly down; the sun would soon be up. I parked in front of Adam’s trailer. I’d walked halfway to the door before I went back and grabbed the knife. â€Å"Better safe than sorry,† I murmured, and tucked the weapon into the pack at my waist I decided to make that my mantra. A few seconds later, hand poised to knock, mind occupied constructing a stupendous lie for Sadie, the babysitter, I hesitated, then tried the doorknob. The door swung inward without a sound. After glancing over one shoulder, then the other, I scampered inside. I’d been bent on doing anything it took to get to the child and then kidnap him, but strolling into a house uninvited made me uncomfortable. I crept down the hall. In the first room, Sadie slept on the bed. I pulled the door shut and moved on to the room illuminated by a night-light. A gaggle of boy toys – a football, a bat, a deck of cards that appeared to have been the victim of fifty-two pickup – were strewn across the floor, as well as several dirty T-shirts and a dozen smelly socks. Luc lay on top of the covers, arms and legs flung apart with wild abandon. I let out the breath I’d been holding in a rush and Luc’s eyes snapped open. He must have been a real treat to get down for a nap as a baby. I put my finger to my lips, and he grinned as I hurried across the floor to kneel at his side. Before I could speak, he flung his arms around my neck and hugged me. What I wouldn’t give to be able to trust like that. After this, I probably never would. â€Å"We’re going on a trip,† I whispered. â€Å"Do you have a suitcase?† â€Å"You and me and Daddy?† he whispered back. â€Å"Just you and me.† â€Å"Is that OK with Daddy?† â€Å"No,† said a familiar voice from the door. How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 35, Essay examples

Primary Causes of Obesity in Memphis free essay sample

The Primary Cause of Obesity in Memphis: Poor Nutrition, Lack of Exercise, and Poverty It is no question that Americas obesity rates are among the highest in the world. Obesity rates are high in almost all U. S. cities but, which city is the fattest? Newsweek magazine named Memphis, Tennessee to be the fattest city in 2012 (Lollar). There is no argument Memphis obesity rates are ridiculously high but, there is controversy about why Memphis is the fattest city and what people can do to change. Some think that lack of exercise and poor diet is the problem. Some say that lack of education is the issue. Others even think that the government is causing obesity rates to skyrocket. I believe that poor diet and the lack of physical activity are causing Memphis to be one of the fattest cities in the world. This is only one opinion on a topic that is stirring up controversy but is also giving a bad reputation to Memphis, The Home of The Blues. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Causes of Obesity in Memphis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Obesity rates in Memphis are high; thats a fact. The controversy around this topic is based on the arguments of why obesity rates are high. There are many arguments made on this topic that will be introduced and analyzed. But first, there are many key terms that the average person might not fully understand. The first term examined is body mass index or BMI. BMI is a measurement that is used to deem someone as being underweight or overweight. To calculate someones BMI you divide a persons mass(kg) by their height(m2) (Wikipedia. com). The BMI chart lists as follows: very severely underweight less than 15, severely underweight from 15. 0 to 16. 0, underweight from 16. 0 to 18. 5, normal (healthy weight)from 18. to 25, overweight from 25 to 30, obese class I (moderately obese)from 30 to 35, obese class II (severely bese)from 35 to 40, obese class Ill (very severely obese)over 40 (Wikipedia. com). The next term is one that is often used is overweight. This is a term used to designate the area between normal weight and obese. Overweight means having a BMI from 25 to 30. The next term is obese, which means a person has a BM I over 30. In 2012, 29. 7 percent of people in Memphis were considered obese. When a person is obese they have enough excess body fat to cause health risks such as heart disease and type II diabetes. The next key term is food desert. A food desert is defined as an rea where affordable healthy food is difficult to obtain, particularly for those without access to an automobile. (Wikipedia. com). Memphis is a prime example of a food desert being that it is fourth in the country for food deserts. A large number of various fast food chains are all around Memphis, while healthy and more natural foods are much more difficult to attain. The last key term is saturated fat. Saturated fats are made of triglycerides and have only saturated fatty acids. These types of fats are found in many animal fats including butter, ice cream, chocolate, and cheese. Saturated fats have been associated with many diseases in the past including cancer and heart disease (Wikipedia). Obesity is an epidemic that continues to grow among the U. S. , as well as many other countries around the world. Many ask how and when obesity first started to become such a huge problem in America. One main reason obesity has become so But, why has our society become more and more sedentary over the years? One reason that has been studied by Alabama Cooperative Extension Nutritionist Dr. Robert Keith is the electronic home media that became extremely popular during the arly 1980s (Wile). Instead of getting physical activity from outdoor activities, children started to stay inside more and play video games or watching television (Wile). As home video game systems emerged along with newer technology in television over the past few decades, obesity rates have exponentially increases. It is also believed that high fructose corn syrup that was introduced to foods in the 1970s. High fructose corn syrup is currently found in many foods and drinks such as soda, cookies, Juices, and candy (Wile).

Organizational Objectives and Total Compensation Essay Example

Organizational Objectives and Total Compensation Essay Intrinsic compensation is the quality of life at work such as job variety or management feedback. Companies can use their compensation packages to attract certain types of employees and also retain them for an extended period of time. However, the reward of total compensation to attack and retain employees has not always been the manner in which companies treated their staff. For more years in history than not, companies would work their employees incredibly hard resulting in employees putting forth much of their lifes to work and receiving very little in return. Laws and Regulations The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1 938 (FALLS) had a significant impact in the manner in which employees are to be rewarded for their work. FL-AS set a minimum wage for employees to be paid, it established an overtime premium of time and a half for hours beyond 40 in a seven day period, and it set guidelines for how much minors were able to be worked (DOLL, 2015). Equal Pay act Of 1963 said that employers were not allowed to segregate their wages based on employees gender. This act created an historic definition of equal work; requiring both sexes are to receive equal opportunity for imposition. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Objectives and Total Compensation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Objectives and Total Compensation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Objectives and Total Compensation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Women have generally always been paid less than men for doing the same jobs and the Equal Pay Act has been enforced to remedy the issue. Furthermore, the Civil Rights Act of 1 964 went on to make sure that no person was discriminated against for race, color, sex, national origin, or religion. This would include areas such as the hiring process; employee reviews, working conditions, promotion opportunities (National Archives). This act was the forefront of dissimulating discrimination not only in the work place but also in all business and educational establishments whether an employee, customer, student, or teacher. Taking the HER Consultant Role There are many things to consider within each company when it comes to creating a total compensation plan. Hiring a federally contracted employee in the government technology requires a different approach than hiring cashier at a locally owned shop. While work related laws are pertain to all working individuals not all business are required to function in the same manner. For example, all working individuals are protected from discrimination. They muss also earn overtime when deemed necessary according to FALLS. However, not al employers are required to provide medical leave to their employees. Under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1 993, only employers with 50 or more employees within a 75 mile radius must provide this to employees (SHRIMP, 2010). The Davis-Bacon Act requires that federally contracted employees be paid a fair salary based on the current salary in the area. There are several varieties in total compensation available for employers to present a favorable plan to a perspective employee. These rules and regulations maintain some type of standardization from a governmental perspective. The laws and regulations mentioned about were implemented to provide a standard level fairness between employers and employees. They prevent individuals having to be put through high levels of extreme conditions from doing so without being properly rewarded for that tedious work. Without these laws and regulations companies would have complete control over their company and have the availability to to abuse their power. The establishment of such laws also created a competitive edge for companies when it comes to hiring and retaining employees.

5 Sentence-Folding Fixes

5 Sentence-Folding Fixes 5 Sentence-Folding Fixes 5 Sentence-Folding Fixes By Mark Nichol Does your last piece of writing feel flat, static, repetitive? Is a soporific sentence rhythm dulling your edge? Combining sentences is an easy solution for making your prose flow more smoothly and briskly. 1. â€Å"The logging practices of the time were extraordinarily wasteful. They involved cutting and then burning in order to clear the logged area of limbs and other forest debris.† The second sentence neatly folds into the first between the subject and the verb: â€Å"The logging practices of the time, which involved cutting and then burning in order to clear the logged area of limbs and other forest debris, were extraordinarily wasteful.† 2. â€Å"Smith completed his report in September 1950. It represented five years of work.† The second, shorter sentence here is easily folded into the first, but how it should be done depends on the emphasis. If the duration of the project should be emphasized, then work the completion date into a parenthetical phrase: â€Å"Smith’s report, completed in September 1950, represented five years of work.† If the completion date is more important, parenthesize the project duration: â€Å"Smith’s report, representing five years of work, was completed in September 1950.† In either case, reserve the more important information for the end of the sentence. 3. â€Å"The book’s author, Jane Smith, was a well-established, award-winning author. Jones and his advisers tried hard but failed to keep the book from being published.† The information about Smith, which follows a first reference to the book in question, is the kind of detail that is important but does not merit a separate sentence. However, if the preceding sentence is already complex (as was the case here), work it parenthetically into the next reference to the book: â€Å"Jones and his advisers tried hard but failed to keep the book, written by Jane Smith, a well-established, award-winning author, from being published.† (This is a natural fit, because the author’s status likely had some impact on the failure to suppress the book’s publication.) The sentence could be further compressed by inserting the writer’s qualities before her name, rather than after it: â€Å"Jones and his advisers tried hard but failed to keep the book, written by well-established, award-winning author Jane Smith, from being published.† 4. â€Å"They needed $40,000 to qualify their bid proposal. To raise that amount, they wrote to people who had visited the area.† The combine these sentences, simply replace â€Å"that amount,† the second reference to the monetary figure, with the first reference, and adjust the syntax of the first statement: â€Å"To raise the $40,000 they needed to qualify their bid proposal, they wrote to people who had visited the area.† 5. â€Å"The new bill was 157 pages long and described 150 projects in more than 200 congressional districts in forty-four states. The total cost was a tidy $1.8 billion.† Forms of the lifeless verb â€Å"to be† (is, was, were, and so on) serve as red flags marking sentences that merit revision. The classic fix for the two-sentence template â€Å"This was that. This was that.† follows: Replace the first â€Å"to be† verb with a comma, and change the form of the second verb and replace the period with another comma; these actions convert what follows was in the first sentence into a parenthetical phrase. Then, jettison the first two words of the second sentence and the second â€Å"to be† verb, which transforms cost from a noun to a verb: â€Å"The new bill, 157 pages long and describing 150 projects in more than 200 congressional districts in forty-four states, cost a tidy $1.8 billion.† Find more examples of how to combine sentences in this post. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Grammar Mistakes You Should AvoidHow to Play HQ Words: Cheats, Tips and TricksWhile vs. Whilst

Effect of Reducing the Production Defective Rugs Assignment

Effect of Reducing the Production Defective Rugs - Assignment Example Also, the president wondered whether the suggested program would have the desired effect of reducing the production of defective rugs. If each employee produced about 20 rugs per month, what statistical technique would you use to help answer these questions To answer these questions, we must create and analyze an appropriate statistical model. This model should give formalized and clear description of studied random processes with the most important factors and probabilistic parameters. First of all, it is necessary to note that the proposed policy has no effect on the quality of manufactured rugs. Indeed, a non-zero () probability of producing defective rugs is caused by the defects, which are due to factors beyond employees' control. Therefore, any stimulation of employees (receiving a citation, providing parties in the honor, getting a half day off, etc.) to make no defective rugs is ineffective because of an absence of real mechanisms for quality control by employees. Let's disclose this proposition. Let the probability of producing defective rug is formed by two additive probabilities, and: Here, the probability is caused by all factors beyond employees' control, e.g. malfunctions of automated equipment facilities. Another probability is caused by factors which can be controlled by employees, e.g. managing errors or keying mistakes when operating non-automatically.

Blog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Blog - Essay Example There are still many people who are white supremacists and are racist against people of all different nationalities. Whether it be a group of African Americans, Asians, Pacific Islanders, Arabs, or Native Americans, people still racially oppress these groups. It is a system of hierarchy and allows for white people who primarily came from Europe into the American mixing pot to claim what they thought was theirs, no matter who they had to take from. Many whites still express racism in many different forms. Individuals may have no reason to hate or be prejudice against others but based on stereotypes that they have heard in the media, it is still present. The only thing that the arrogant white people have against these individuals is the color of their skin. Though many whites this far into the future may have ties to other cultures by having an American Indian great-great-grandparent or an ancestor of a different race. The whites turn a blind eye. It is evident in songs, films, text and even in sporting teams. White people do not always take into consideration that the fact that their team might be the Atlanta Braves could be offensive to the American Indian cultures. It is common for people in power to have a sense of oppression. There have been instances of individual violence and economic power. It creates an unequal distribution of power. For example, Barack Obama was the first black President and for many there have been situations where they have acted out and been prejudiced toward black people just because a person of their race has a place in power. But why has there not been a President that is a Native American? The Native Americans are given a different type of rights. Many still live together in order to share their heritage on reserves. Other Native Americans may feel that they are not good enough. They may not teach their children the stories of their past or instill their cultural beliefs. The generations may

Irish Banking in a Digital Age: NTUC Income

Irish Banking in a Digital Age: NTUC Income Index Introduction Case Study Information Systems used by NTUC Income before Migrating Business Processes used by NTUC Income before Migrating Problems Associated with the Old Systems New Digital System capabilities How did the new system resolve the problems How did the new digital system provide a basis for the orange strategy Could Orange have been available with the Old systems Three Important Lessons for Irish Retail Banking Conclusion Introduction Banking in a digital age is a huge subject and I have gone into some detail to analyse the case study and to answer the questions outlined. However I want to initially highlight the diagrams below, the first diagram shows the percentage of customers that consult the internet and is self-explanatory, however it does highlight how important the internet is to banks to create revenue and to ensure their viability on into the future. The second diagram however is somewhat of a parallel to this in that it shows that younger customers are inclined to bank with larger well known banks regardless. An interesting argument could be given for both sides. Case Study Information systems used by NTUC Income before migrating were: Old fashioned HP 3000 mainframe system Decades old Cobol programs Batch processing systems, Agents tried to submit the documents using notebooks Business Processes Used by NTUC Income before migrating to new digital systems were: Entirely paper based Customers met with broker/agent to complete proposal form Form is submitted by courier to Office service department Form is logged and sorted Form is then sent to underwriters. Accepted proposals then sent to computer Services Department be printed and distributed. All original documents then sent to storage unit for logging and filing In a lot of cases departments had to pass physical documents among each other Problems Associated with the Old Systems Very cumbersome and time consuming process After proposal form completed by customer it could take 2 to 3 days for the form to be couriered to underwriters Form then sent to computer services department to be printed and distributed. Sent to storage unit to be logged and stored which could take over two to three days Document retrieval slow and cumbersome taking up to two days to locate, then the form had to be shipped by courier. Refiling would take 2 days. Documents had to be physically passed to each other High volume of staff involved in clerical roles, from start to finish the policy will have been handled by up to 13 staff Entirely paper based system Existing computer system very unreliable with regular breakdowns Breakdowns meant loss of man hours re-inputting lost data Existing system had to be backed up daily however if system crashed during the day staff had to choose whether to save daily reconciliation or whether to do a full back up If daily back up not completed previous days data would be lost No Real time data, systems did not allow data inputter to see if customer is existing or new. Loss in revenue and sales due to lack of real time data. Existing system had 3 major hardware failures which mean loss of 6 days. Regular breakdowns No up to date information for departments or internal digital mailing system. 2.1 New digital system capabilities New Java based EBao Lifesystem All branches equipped with scanners and new monitors New PC RAM of 128MB New hardware and software for application servers Disk storage systems Data transmitted immediately All Documents scanned and stored on digital devices Data stored on two or more servers all connected by two or more connection lines. Faster cable Wireless capability Fiber-optic Backbone 2.2 How did the new system resolve the problems? Reduced timeframe for induction of policy Efficient scanning and processing systems. Real time data, enabling cross sales and cross referencing for existing customers Reduction in time to react to market trends and changes. Easier to design and launch new products to keep ahead of market trends Good backup systems, data saved on two or more servers ensuring no loss of data New disaster recovery site that no longer required restoration of the previous day’s data Improved customer service as new system gave a single view of each customer showing all real time data allowing cross selling and reduced turnaround times Up to 50 percent saving on time and costs 3.1 How did the new digital system provide a basis for the orange strategy? Orange was stuck in a paper based timewarp. This meant that all time and energy was put into manual applications which did not leave time for them to focus on a more customer friendly and customer focused organization. The new system meant that there was a huge reduction in the need for large volumes of clerical staff and these staff could be utilized to provide a better customer service and also provide a better profit for the business by utilizing the customer information to enable cross sales. It also enabled time for the marketing strategy to be overhauled as up to date data was now at hand. This data provided a customer profile facilitating the sale of more relevant products by providing some Golden Nuggets of information. As the systems could provide some analytical and operational CRM data. It also enabled the business to be able to react quickly to any new market trends as the new digital systems were able to take on and launch new products quickly and in fact enabled them to set up a brand new concept in the insurance business, the launch of the Orange motorcycles fleet. This fleet was very distinctive and easily spotted on the high street which in itself was a major marketing tool but they not only serviced their own customers who had accidents but also non customers which in turn meant that these people would go to Orange the next time they needed a quote for insurance and also created a Feel Good moment. It enabled them to launch Orange Eye which was a smartphone application. This provided an in car camera which helped combat motor insurance fraud which ensured that costs for the company would be kept down and in turn allowed for reduced insurance policies. 3.2 Could Orange have been available with the Old Systems? Orange would most definitely not have been possible with the old system. They were not able to provide an efficient, straightforward, transparent system or product due to the major constraints of the old systems. 4. Three important Lessons for Irish Retail Banking 1. Banks have to embrace the Digital Age to Increase profit. Banks have to embrace and utilize all systems available and even create new systems in order to increase revenue and in turn increase profit. According the statistics provided by The Second UPC Report on Irelands Digital future the projected value of the Irish internet economy in 2020 will be E21.1 BN, Projected on line Consumer Spending will be E12.7 BN as opposed to figures provided for 2014 when online consumer spending was E5.9 BN. Therefore this market has to be tapped to ensure the viability of the bank into the future. While initially consumers were reluctant to take on some of these new online systems such as online banking one would wonder what their reaction would be if it were to be taken away from them overnight. As can be seen from table below sourced from PWC the percentage of users of online services has increased tenfold and banks have to embrace this change and utilize it to their advantage. Gen Y = born 1980, Gen X = born 1965 – 1979, Baby boomers = 1946 – 1964, Matures born prior to 1946 2. Digital systems improve services. The new orange system allowed for funds and also staff to be freed up to create a much better customer experience. One way of doing this was to send out the Orange Fleet which proved a huge success. This model has been in some way reproduced with banks now beginning to think outside the box, by providing some time/space shifting services such as Mobile Mortgage Managers who will visit you out of bank hours and in turn the new systems that allow you to bank on line 24 hours a day online in the comfort of your own home. Bank of Ireland are currently trying to promote an internal scoring card system that they call NPS to ensure that we continue to provide an excellent customer service and allowing all opportunities to be utilized and all cross sales achieved to ensure a good profit and also a good service to the customer. As outlined in our lectures 50 percent of time and effort is invested in trying to get new customers in the first place and 50 percent to hold onto them. It costs six times more to get a new customer therefore a high retention of existing customers ensures an increased profit. Accenture created a Consumer research of over 13000 in 33 countries and they found that 61% if customers globally switched providers due to a bad experience and 85% switch providers because they feel that companies don’t make it easy to do business with. It is no secret that the general public’s perception of the Banks in light of the recent recession and bailout by the government has not been advantageous and therefore it is in our best interest to improve our systems and also do things a bit differently and this NPS scorecard is in some way helping this. Also the public would not have great trust in the Banks and again the â€Å"simple honest and different approach† adapted by Orange could be adapted in a more robust platform by the Banks. 3. Correct systems have to be in place in order for customers to adapt and embrace the change. Bank of Irelands digital systems were sometimes seen as cumbersome by both staff and by customers alike. There were some major issues with Banking on line for business customers as it was difficult to get set up and in a lot of cases it wasn’t compatible with certain computer systems. There is also the public’s perception of the risk concerned with digital technology and some customers do not trust the systems and still prefer to go in to the Bank and make their transactions or apply for their loans with a human. I showed a family member how to pay a bill on line. This was their first attempt at using this system and they were very impressed with how easy the process was, however as the payee was an Ulster Bank customer the transaction took a couple of days to go through. This caused my relation a huge worry (they are in their 60’s) as she would have preferred to have had physical evidence such as a receipt for the transaction and they could not relax until the funds were acknowledged as received. This however is not such a worry for younger generations as they have more trust in the digital systems. The security issues need to be addressed and maintained and also the banks need to keep ahead of the fraudsters. As long as this continues to happen I c an see a continued rise in the use of digital banking systems. Conclusion As outlined on the Bain Brief article â€Å"Many banks have been too quick to capitalize on digital technologies as a way to strip costs out of their operations. Steering their technology-enable customers to websites, mobile apps and ATMs, they are shuttering full-service branches and replacing them with automated kiosks. But while the savings from taking a self-service approach can be enticing, the longer term costs of abandoning customers to their own high-tech devices are unacceptably high.† The Digital Challenge to Retail banks Oct 17,2012 by Dirk Vater, Youngsuh Cho and Peter Sidebottom. This article was written in 2012 and since then Bank of Ireland has come to realize this and are trying to keep their physical branch footprint in place in as much as possible in order to have a face behind the bank. Other major banks in Ireland have been reducing their branch footprint in order to reduce costs. We will have to wait and see in the future what the best approach to this will have been and as always hindsight is sometimes a great thing. Referencing Accenture Study, Global Consumer Pulse Research (2014) Bain Banking Study (2012) FIS Primary Consumer Research (Aug 2011) Laudon, Laudon,(2014) Management Information Systems Second UPC Report on Irelands Digital Future (2014) Stapleton, (2015) Banking in a Digital Age Webinars Putnam, (2011) Attracting and Retaining Gen Y and Gen X Vater, Youngsuh and Sidebottom (2012) Bain Brief The Digital Challenge to Retail Banks Villers, (2015) PWC Banking will mean digital banking in 2015

An Annotated Bibliography Essay

Chin, Jean Lau. (2004). The Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group This book discusses the effects of prejudice and discrimination on the psyche and one’s participation in society as a whole. The relevant section in this book discusses the unique plight of gay or bisexual black men that have to contend with homophobia as well as racism. Of special note is the section in which sexual orientation often has a negative effect on the career development of many gay black men. This is an interesting resource since most of the material on the subject does not address the secondary sub-category of sexual orientation (Chin, 2004). Daniels, C. (2004). Black Power Inc. : The New Voice of Success. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons C. Daniel’s Black Power Inc. is a book of medium length that explores the phenomenon of black people placing a growing emphasis on economic rather than political power. The book is geared toward young to middle-aged black professional men and women, who are Working While Black (WWB). C. Daniels writes for Fortune magazine with an extensive history in writing about the social dynamics inherent in big business—especially as it relates to the unique issues black men and women face in the corporate world (Daniels, 2004). Davis, G. & Watson, G. (1982). Black Life in Corporate America: Swimming in the Mainstream. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press Although written twenty-seven years ago, this account by Davis & Watson (1982) is still relevant in chronicling the early stages of Black integration into corporate American life. The book describes the upstream struggles of educated black professionals as they attempt to make a living commensurate with their skills. While also observing the lesser tolerance of open bigotry in the workplace, certain â€Å"jokes† and comments are often alienating to black men (Davis & Watson, 1982). Gates, Henry Louis. America behind the Color Line. New York: Warner Books, 2004 This book contains interviews from several powerful African-American men including Russell Simmons, Quincy Jones, Vernon Jordan, Colin Powell and Morgan Freeman. Written by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. , one of the premier scholars of African-American studies today. This book shows the diversity of successful Black men from the corporate and political arenas to the performing arts and community activism, and discusses triumphs and challenges. A very good read for anyone studying black achievement (Gates, 2004). Livers, A. & Caver, K. A. (2002). Leading in Black and White: Working across the Racial Divide in Corporate America. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons This book by Livers & Caver (2002) describes the challenges faced by Blacks who occupy a higher level on the corporate ladder (i. e. managerial positions). They challenge the popular assumption that black leaders have the same issues as white leaders, and underscore the problems of trust many black men have with their white colleagues because of lack of common experiences. This book was intended for black managers that need help in continuing to navigate the system (Livers & Carver, 2002). Merida, K. (2007). Being a Black Man: At the Corner of Progress and Peril. Washington: Public Affairs This is a collection of essays about the personal and professional struggles of black men in America. Many points of view deal with identity intersections of different roles—husband, father, employee, and businessman—as well as dreams and ambitions. This book generated a great deal of interest in the reading public as it offers a personal glimpse of the realities of black life. K. Merida is a reporter for the Washington Post, and was thus able to use his credentials to find many contributors to this volume (Merida, 2007). Van Horne, W. A. (2007). The Concept of Black Power: Its Continued Relevance. Journal of Black Studies, 37(3), 365-389 This is a study of the growth of Black Power in America as the middle-class grows slowly and quietly. Even though over time, black people have gained more civil rights in America, there is still a significant lag between them and the white majority. However, W. A. Van Horne notes that the black underclass often overshadows the slow, but inexorable growth of the black middle class. He also raises questions of whether the black power movement is still relevant (Van Horne, 2007).

Psychological approaches to health practice Essay

Explain different psychological approaches to social care practice In this assignment I am going to look at four different psychological approaches and how they can be linked to health and social care situations, two of the approaches will be linked to health care situations and the other two to social care situations. The first approach that I am going to link to a social care situation is the behaviourist perspective, where psychologists explain all human behaviour as resulting from experience. Two of the major psychologists linked with this approach are Pavlov and Skinner and although these two believed that different processes were involved they agreed that behaviour was the result of learning. I am going to concentrate on the work of Skinner. Burrhus Frederic Skinner was an American psychologist that worked mainly with pigeons and rats to investigate the important principles of learning new behaviours. He was responsible for a very famous piece of equipment, the Skinner box, whi ch was a box that contained a lever that when pressed released a food pellet. This box reinforced lever pressing behaviour. Once the rat was put inside Skinners box it would sniff and move around and at some point push the lever and release the food pellet. When the rat has pushed the lever many times it will learn that this behaviour, pushing the lever, is followed by the release of the food pellet, the consequence. As the rat would like to have more food the pellet is experienced as reinforcing and this increases the chance of the behaviour being repeated. Skinner also investigated negative reinforcement by running a very small electric current on the floor of the box containing the rat and if the rat pushed the lever then the current would be turned off. This action was negative reinforcement. An example of this is taking a painkiller to relieve the symptoms of a headache which results in the headache going away then you have been negatively reinforced for taking a painkiller. Skinner also investigated that punishment happens when behaviour is followed by a consequence which is an unpleasant experience . He did this by having a box where the rat received a small electric shock when it pushed the lever. The consequence of pushing the lever was unpleasant, an electric shock, so the rat learned not to push the lever. The principles of operant conditioning can be used to create more helpful behaviours and remove the  unhelpful ones. The principles of reinforcement and punishment are a very powerful way to alter a person’s behaviour. This process is sometimes known as behaviour modification. My father uses this approach daily at work as he is a senior prison officer at HMP Wayland to maintain order within the regime and my mother uses the same ideas, for classroom management at Wayland Academy, on a daily basis. In both situations, good behaviour is rewarded and poor behaviour is punished but in very different ways. At Wayland Academy, where I have completed my first work placement, there is a behaviour policy called the Red Card Procedure and it is used in every classroom throughout the school. The policy is a four stage policy designed to promote good classroom behaviour and pupils receive consequences for behaviour that disrupts the learning of other students. The procedure is: Step 1 – Consequence 1 (C1) – The student receives a 10 minute detention for a first occurrence of any behaviour that disrupts others learning. This behaviour can include calling out, unnecessarily demanding the teacher’s time and using foul language. Step 2 – Consequence 2 (C2) – The student receives a 10 minute detention for a second occurrence of any behaviour that disrupts others learning. This means that the student now has a total of 20 minutes detention with the class teacher. Step 3 – Consequence 3 (Time out) – After the third occurrence of disruptive behaviour the student is sent outside the classroom and the teacher goes out and speaks to them privately explaining that they have reached their final chance of remaining in the lesson. If their behaviour is not improved after this they will be removed from the remainder of the lesson and have a 60 minute after school detention the following week. Step 4 – Consequence 4 (R ed Card) – If another example of disruptive behaviour now happens the student is removed from the remainder of the lesson and receives a 60 minute after school detention. The Red Card Procedure works on the same basis as Skinners theory that punishment occurs when behaviour is followed by a consequence that is unpleasant. If the student demonstrates disruptive behaviour then they are punished by the removal of their free time, in the form of detention, and it is hoped that this punishment will teach the student to stop the disruptive behaviour. Aldworth, C. Billingham, M. Lawrence, P. Moonie, N. and Whitehouse, M (2010) Health and Social Care Level 3 Book 1 BTEC National  Harlow: Pearson Education Limited – Pages 339-340 The second approach that I am going to link to a social care situation is the cognitive perspective where psychologists believe the brain was like a computer system and much work has gone in to understanding the cognitive processes of attention, memory, perception, information processing, thought, problem solving and language. One of the two main psychologists within this approach, that I am going to talk about, is George Kel ly. He developed a very unique psychological theory known as the Psychology of Personal Construct where he saw the individual as a experimenter, making their predictions about the future, testing them and if they need to they revise them according to new evidence. For example if an individual becomes deaf in their middle age then it might be likely that they withdraw from society and become isolated. On the other hand if they interpret it as a challenge then they may try and find new and exciting ways to work around the deafness and continue with a fulfilling life. Individuals with learning difficulties may experience frustration within their daily lives as they seek to make sense of confusing experiences. The cognitive approach can help individuals with learning difficulties in misunderstood situations, by identifying irrational thoughts, an individual can be a guide to change them, with consequent benefits on their emotions and behaviour. This work can improve an individual’s self-esteem and reduce outbursts which may be caused by a lack of understanding of the requirements that are needed for a situation. While I was on placement at Wayland Academy, I worked with the Year 7 Gold Group, which is a nurture group. The individuals in thi s nurture group all have certain learning difficulties . The group is limited to a maximum of 15 students so the staff have enough time within a lesson to go around and help everyone understand the lesson objectives and stop them from becoming frustrated. For example, one of the students within the classroom has Aspergers Syndrome which is a form of autism but it differs from other conditions on the autism spectrum by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development. The teacher and classroom assistant have certain strategies to allow this student to access learning. While they are sitting and working with him they are continually refocusing his attention on to the required task, and this may involve moving the work into his eyeline if he has become distracted. Another strategy is to repeat and reword the given  task until the student has understood fully. The teacher and the classroom assistant knows when the student has understood because when he has understood he responds to them in full sentences and when he is still struggling he only gives one word answers. Aldworth, C. Billingham, M. Lawrence, P. Moonie, N. and Whitehouse, M (2010) Health and Social Care Level 3 Book 1 BTEC National Harlow: Pearson Education Limited – Pages 350-351 and 359-361 http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Asperger’s-Syndrome.htm Now I am going to move on and look at health care situations and the first psychological approach I am going to look at is the humanistic perspective. Humanistic psychology looks at the human experience from an individual’s viewpoint and uses the idea of free will and that everyone is free to make choices. One of the two psychologists I am going to talk about is Carl Rodgers and was very interested in the whole idea concept of self. Self-concept looks at the way each individual views themselves, this includes biological and physical attributes. Self-concept is noticed at a young age, when children internalise other individual’s judgements about them and think it is true. For example if a child gets called naughty or silly throughout their childhood then their self-concept will contain these aspects and possibly shape their future in a negative way. On the other hand if a child is praised and encouraged to succeed then they will have a positive self-concept and will try better at what they do because they start to see themselves as worthwhile. Carl Rodgers is famous for forming a particular type of counselling which is based on unconditional positive regard from the counsellor, to try and help the patient gain a more positive sense of self. Unconditional positive regard refers to the idea that the counsellor supports and validates the individual’s experiences, feelings, beliefs and emotions unconditionally, whether good or bad. Over time this helps the patient accept themselves and think more positively about who they are. One of the features of this approach to helping others is to develop empathy. Empathy is the opposite of sympathy where you would feel sorry for an individual empathy us to really listen to the individual and be in tune with their emotions, and respect them for who they are This is not always easy to do because as we may not understand why the individual feels so bad about themselves about an issue we may be able to easily discharge. Nevertheless, if we try to respect the individual we maybe working with then we might start to understand the importance to them and we can become closer to displaying empathy. True empathy requires us to move aside all judgements we may have and as the saying goes ‘Put ourselves in their shoes’. Like empathy, understanding is of critical importance when applying this perspective to health care practices. Rodgers frequently referred to more then just understanding at an intellectual level: he talks about empathetic understanding which means using your own emotions and sensitivity to become a more effective person to help any individual. A lot of the time many people allow their own personal experiences and personal judgements get in the way of helping the individual by saying â€Å"Well, that’s not a problem – they should just pull themselves together! I have dealt with worse myself.† This can turn into a major barrier between patient and counsellor, instead of creating a barrier counsellors use useful questions like; How does that make you feel? Can you identify what you are afraid of? Could you tell me a little bit more about that? That seemed to upset you? All of these questions enable the individual to break down the problem without realising it so it helps the counsellor what to say and what to suggest for the next step. It has been shown , by a recent study in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical, that cognitive behaviour therapy for adherence and depression can be effective for decreasing depression and increasing adherence to medication in HIV-infected drug users. The intervention group received 9 treatment sessions over a period of 3 months, involving informational, problem-solving, and cognitive behavioral steps. At each step, the participants and the therapist collaboratively defined the problem, generated alternative solutions, made decisions about the solutions, and developed a plan for implementing them. At post-treatment, the intervention group showed significant improvements and showed a significant reduction in symptoms of depression. Depression and substance abuse are the most comorbid disorders associated with HIV-inf ection, and it is suggested that even a small change in adherence can result in improved outcomes for HIV patients. The results of this study suggest that the  integration of cognitive behavior therapy into substance abuse counseling may be useful for decreasing depression and improving adherence to medication (with continued sessions) in HIV-infected patients with a history of injection drug use. Aldworth, C. Billingham, M. Lawrence, P. Moonie, N. and Whitehouse, M (2010) Health and Social Care Level 3 Book 1 BTEC National Harlow: Pearson Education Limited – Pages 348, 349 and 357 http://www.beckinstituteblog.org/2013/03/cbt-is-effective-for-adherence-and-depression-in-hiv-infected-injection-drug-users/ The second approach I am going to discuss in relation to a health care situation is the social learning perspective. The social learning perspective is where influences happen on our behaviour from the environment around us, for example; from peers, siblings, parents, sports personalities, television and other celebrities. According to this theory role models have a huge impact on an individual’s life. While we may learn our behaviour from observing another person behave and imitating what they do, behaviour is strongly influenced by the way we perceive the role model performing the behaviour. Albert Bandura was one of the theorists within the social learning approach and he developed observational learning, which is learning behaviour from watching and observing others such as television personalities. The individual we learn from, known as the role model, and the process of imitating their behaviour is called modelling. However we do not imitate all behaviour we have observed, because it is in our interests to imitate particular behaviour influenced by the actions of the role model. If we see our role model being punished and we do not like the way they have been punished then we as individuals are less likely to repeat that behaviour, on the other hand if they have been positively reinforced and the individual sees that then they are more likely to repeat that behaviour. As above role models play a huge part in influencing behaviour of those who observe them. For example Jamie Oliver the celebrity chef has had a huge impact on primary schools around the UK, with his School Dinners Project he has managed to get local authorities to re-introduce freshly cooked meals rather than pre-cooked because they are far healthier for the human body providing the correct nutrients for a child’s needs. He has also, through his Food Foundation created the Kitchen Garden Project which educates primary school children about the joys of growing and cooking from scratch.

Water Filtration Systems And Its Effect On The Environment

With the rising popularity of bottled water, which at that time was a billion dollar business, the sales of Clorox’s company Brita water filtration systems began to decrease. Instead of being defeated by this, Clorox saw an opportunity to reposition its Brita brand as a â€Å"green† product to replace plastic bottled water, which was causing landfills to become clogged. By using Brita water filtration systems instead of bottled water, consumers would prevent millions of empty bottles each year from being dumped into landfills and Clorox saw this as an opportunity to revive the fast dying Brita brand. By conducting a successful marketing campaign, which promoted the green attributes of its water filtration system, educating customer about bottle waste and its affects on the environment, and encouraging them to switch to the Brita brand, sales of Brita water filtration system began to rise. To get consumers excited about the product and involved in the bottle â€Å"sa ving† process, the company created a website called FilterForGood which allowed consumers to pledge that they would reduce waste by switching to Brita. It also totaled the amount of bottles saved so that consumers could see how they were saving the environment and encourage them keep on using the Brita water filtration system. As Brita’s filter cartridges also had to be replaced every few months, a recycling solution had to be developed. To dispose of these filters, the company then formed a partnership with PreserveShow MoreRelatedEssay on What ´s a Grey Water System?744 Words   |  3 Pagestimes we are slowly decreasing our water supply, so that in later years there will be a water supply shortage. In the past centuries, mostly in the last few decades, humans have been using an abundance of water and therefore increasing the risk of water of shortages. 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